
Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
Nov 25, 2025 · This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical …
Classical liberalism | Definition, Origins, Policies, Neoclassical ...
Oct 18, 2025 · This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or …
Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica
Oct 17, 2025 · Contemporary liberalism remains deeply concerned with reducing economic inequalities and helping the poor, but it also has tried to extend individual rights in new directions.
Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica
Oct 17, 2025 · Liberalism, in strategic alliance with Soviet communism, ultimately triumphed over fascism in World War II, and liberal democracy was reestablished in West Germany, Italy, and …
Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica
Oct 17, 2025 · In Great Britain the Whigs had evolved by the mid-19th century into the Liberal Party, whose reformist programs became the model for liberal political parties throughout Europe.
Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica
Oct 17, 2025 · Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable …
liberalism summary | Britannica
liberalism, Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government. Liberalism originated as a defensive …
Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom | Britannica
Nov 25, 2025 · From the liberal perspective, individuals are not only citizens who share a social contract with each other but also people with rights upon which the state may not encroach if …
Who were the intellectual founders of liberalism? | Britannica
The intellectual founders of liberalism were the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), who developed a theory of political authority based on natural individual rights and the consent of …
Neoliberalism | Definition, Ideology, & Examples | Britannica Money
Although the terms are similar, neoliberalism is distinct from modern liberalism. Both have their ideological roots in the classical liberalism of the 19th century, which championed economic …